# Investment castings from India: process, clusters and QA

> How investment castings are made in India and where: Rajkot, Coimbatore and Pune. Process chain, QA tests, HS heading and lead times, mapped by SourceSquid.

Source: https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/products/investment-castings/

Product guide

# Investment castings. How India makes them.

Investment castings in carbon, alloy and stainless steel are best sourced from Rajkot, Coimbatore, Pune, Kolhapur, Belagavi and Hyderabad. Indian lost-wax foundries supply near-net-shape parts for pumps, valves, marine hardware, food machinery and vehicles, often machined and ready to fit.

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6
    process steps

6
    mapped clusters

7325
    typical HS heading

Where India makes it · **Investment castings** 6 clusters

  * __Clusters for this product
  *  __Other clusters

The manufacturing chain

## How it is made, in 6 steps.

The sequence Indian factories follow, from raw material to an approved part ready to ship.

  1. **Wax pattern injection** Aluminium die makes a wax replica of the part
  2. **Ceramic shell building** Dipped and stuccoed in layers, then dried
  3. **Dewax & pour**Shell fired, molten alloy poured at controlled temperature
  4. **Knock-out & heat treatment**Normalising, hardening or solution annealing to spec
  5. **CNC finishing** Critical faces and threads machined
  6. **Inspection & PPAP**Chemistry, hardness, CMM report, first-article approval

Key facts

## What buyers plan around.

Typical HS heading
    7325 (cast articles of iron or steel); parts often classify by function, e.g. 8481.90  
[Check 7325 in the HS code finder](https://sourcesquid.co/tools/hs-code-finder/?q=7325)

Lead time
    Samples 5–7 weeks including wax tooling, production 6–8 weeks

India's edge
    India's lost-wax foundries combine modest tooling costs with in-house machining, which makes them a strong fit for low to medium volumes of complex steel parts.

Materials
    

  * [Carbon and alloy steel](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/materials/carbon-steel/)
  * [Stainless steel](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/materials/stainless-steel/)

Process families
    

  * [Casting & foundry](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/processes/casting-and-foundry/)
  * [Machining & precision](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/processes/machining-and-precision/)

Where to source

## The clusters that make it.

Listed in the order buyers usually start. Each page covers the nearest ports and neighbouring clusters.

[ Gujarat Major cluster **Rajkot** Diesel engines, submersible pumps, bearings, aluminium castings, machine tools Casting & foundryMachining & precisionForging ](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/clusters/rajkot/)[ Tamil Nadu Major cluster **Coimbatore** Pumps, motors, wet grinders, textile machinery, foundry Casting & foundryMachining & precision ](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/clusters/coimbatore/)[ Maharashtra Major cluster **Pune – Chakan** Forgings, auto & EV, precision engineering ForgingAuto & EV componentsMachining & precision ](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/clusters/pune/)[ Maharashtra Major cluster **Kolhapur** Foundry, Kolhapuri chappals, jaggery Casting & foundryLeather & footwearFood, spices & agri ](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/clusters/kolhapur/)[ Karnataka Established cluster **Belagavi** Foundry, aerospace precision, hydraulics Casting & foundryMachining & precision ](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/clusters/belagavi/)[ Telangana Major cluster **Hyderabad** Bulk drugs & vaccines, aerospace & defence parts, electronics Chemicals & pharmaElectronics & assemblyMachining & precision ](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/clusters/hyderabad/)

Quality

## Tests we plan for.

The checks that usually sit in the inspection plan for this product. We agree the final list with you against your drawing and market.

[How our inspections work](https://sourcesquid.co/quality/)

  * Spectro chemical analysis per heat
  * Hardness and tensile tests
  * Dye-penetrant or radiography on critical parts
  * CMM dimensional report
  * PMI on arrival for stainless grades

Investment castings questions

## Straight answers.

Anything else, ask us directly. A principal replies, not a bot.

[anirudh@sourcesquid.co](mailto:anirudh@sourcesquid.co)

### What is the minimum order for investment castings in India?

Many foundries accept 100–500 pieces per part, and some take smaller lots for high-value parts. Wax tooling costs far less than a die-casting die.

### Which alloys do Indian investment foundries cast?

Common alloys include carbon steel (WCB), low-alloy steels, stainless 304 and 316 (CF8 and CF8M), duplex stainless and 17-4 PH.

### Who owns the wax die?

The buyer usually pays for and owns the wax die. Confirm ownership, storage and return terms in writing.

More product guides

## Related products.

[6 steps**Pump and valve components** Coimbatore, Rajkot, Ahmedabad](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/products/pump-valve-components/)[6 steps**Machined & welded assemblies**Pune, Bengaluru, Coimbatore](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/products/machined-welded-assemblies/)[7 steps**Closed-die forgings and flanges** Pune, Ludhiana, Rajkot](https://sourcesquid.co/india-atlas/products/closed-die-forgings-flanges/)

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