Process family

Ceramics & glass in India. Morbi, Thangadh and Khurja.

Ceramics and glass covers tiles, sanitaryware, tableware, pottery, glassware and glass décor. India's strongest centres are Morbi for tiles and sanitaryware, Thangadh for sanitaryware and insulators, Khurja for pottery and crockery, and Firozabad for glass.

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5: mapped clusters
8: methods covered
3: product guides

Where India does it · ceramics and glass5 clusters

Ceramics & glass clusters
Other clusters

Methods and materials

How it is done.

The methods Indian factories run under ceramics & glass, and the materials they work in.

Methods

Tile pressing and glazing
Slip casting (sanitaryware)
Jiggering and jolleying (tableware)
Hand throwing
Biscuit and glost kiln firing
Glass mouth-blowing
Glass pressing and moulding
Decoration (decals, hand painting, frosting)

Materials

Typical MOQ: Tiles by the container; tableware and glassware usually 500–1,000 pieces per design.

Where India does it

5 clusters, largest first.

Each cluster page covers what the city is known for, its nearest ports and the clusters around it.

Gujarat Major cluster Morbi Ceramic tiles, sanitaryware, wall clocks Ceramics & glass Gujarat Established cluster Thangadh Sanitaryware & ceramic insulators Ceramics & glass Uttar Pradesh Established cluster Khurja Ceramic pottery & crockery Ceramics & glass Uttar Pradesh Major cluster Firozabad Glassware, bangles, glass décor Ceramics & glass Rajasthan Major cluster Jaipur – Sanganer – Bagru Gems & jewellery, hand block printing, blue pottery Gems & jewelleryDyeing, printing & embroideryCeramics & glass

Product guides

Products that use it.

Step-by-step process chains, QA tests, HS headings and lead times.

6 steps · 4 clustersCeramic tableware, tiles and sanitarywareBody preparation → Forming → Drying → Glazing & decoration → Firing → Sorting & packing 6 steps · 6 clustersDécor lighting and lampsDesign & sampling → Body making → Finishing → Electrical assembly → Safety testing → Packing 6 steps · 4 clustersHandmade stoneware and ceramic décorClay body → Forming → Bisque firing → Glazing → Glost firing → Inspection & packing

Buying tips

Buy it with confidence.

What experienced buyers put in the RFQ and check on arrival.

For food-contact items, ask for lead and cadmium release tests to EU or US FDA limits.
Confirm water absorption, glaze quality and thermal shock performance for tableware.
Use drop-tested, partitioned packing to limit breakage.

Ceramics & glass questions

Straight answers.

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Why is Morbi important for ceramics?

Morbi in Gujarat is one of the world's largest ceramic tile clusters, making floor, wall and vitrified tiles and sanitaryware for export.

Where is glassware made in India?

Firozabad in Uttar Pradesh is India's glass city, known for glassware, bangles, lamps and décor. Many units mouth-blow and hand-decorate glass.

Is Indian ceramic tableware food-safe?

Export makers use lead-free glazes and test for metal release. Always ask for a recent lab report for your market.

More processes

Related process families.

1 shared clusterDyeing, printing & embroideryReactive and pigment dyeing, Hand block printing, Screen and rotary printing 1 shared clusterGems & jewelleryDiamond cutting and polishing, Coloured gemstone cutting, CAD design and 3D printing 9 clustersCasting & foundryInvestment (lost-wax) casting, Green-sand casting, No-bake (resin sand) casting

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