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Market guide · United Arab Emirates

Sourcing from India and China for UAE brands.

For UAE brands, India is the shortest and cheapest lane: the India–UAE CEPA has removed duty on 97.4% of UAE tariff lines since May 2022, and Mundra to Jebel Ali is a few days’ sail. Chinese goods pay the GCC common tariff, usually 5%, and Vietnamese goods gained their own CEPA on 3 February 2026.

97.4%
UAE lines duty-free for India
5%
standard GCC customs duty
3 Feb 2026
UAE–Vietnam CEPA in force
Duty snapshot · checked 28 September 2026 Goods into United Arab Emirates
  • INIndia 0% on 97% of lines (CEPA) In force
  • CNChina 5% GCC tariff No agreement
  • VNVietnam CEPA since 3 Feb 2026 In force
Full duty picture and sources ↓
The short answer

What UAE buyers need to know.

As of 28 September 2026. Checked against official sources.

  1. 01

    The UAE applies the GCC common customs tariff: 5% on most goods, on a CIF-type value, with some goods exempt or charged more.

  2. 02

    The India–UAE CEPA has applied since 1 May 2022: the UAE removed duty on 97.4% of its tariff lines, covering 99% of imports from India by value.

  3. 03

    The UAE–Vietnam CEPA entered into force on 3 February 2026. China has no agreement with the UAE; GCC–China FTA talks are still open. Regulated products need an ECAS certificate from MoIAT.

1 · Duty picture

What you pay at the border.

As of 28 September 2026. Every rate depends on the product’s HS code, so treat this as the map and check your own codes before you order.

How duty works in United Arab Emirates

  • Customs duty is 5% on most goods under the GCC common external tariff, calculated on the CIF value; some goods are exempt and others carry higher rates. VAT at 5% is charged at import.
  • Goods of GCC origin move within the Gulf as local goods when they meet the GCC origin rules, which makes the UAE a natural distribution hub.
  • CEPA preferences need a certificate of origin and must meet the agreement’s rules of origin.
IN
From India

0% on 97% of lines

  • In force

    India–UAE CEPA in force since 1 May 2022. The UAE eliminated duties on 97.4% of its tariff lines, covering 99% of imports from India by value, including gems and jewellery, textiles and clothing, leather and footwear, and engineering goods.

CN
From China

5% GCC tariff

  • No agreement

    No UAE–China or GCC–China free trade agreement is in force; Chinese goods pay the GCC common tariff, usually 5%.

  • In negotiation

    GCC–China FTA negotiations continue; no conclusion had been announced as of September 2026.

VN
From Vietnam

CEPA since 3 February 2026

  • In force

    UAE–Vietnam CEPA signed 28 October 2024 and in force since 3 February 2026. The UAE eliminates tariffs on 99% of Vietnamese-originating exports, with more than 95% of lines cut immediately.

Agreements and measures that apply

  • India–UAE CEPAUAE and India
    In forceSince 1 May 2022

    Duty removed on 97.4% of UAE tariff lines; 99% of imports from India by value.

  • UAE–Vietnam CEPAUAE and Vietnam
    In forceSince 3 Feb 2026

    Tariffs removed on 99% of Vietnamese exports; most immediately.

  • GCC–China FTAGCC states and China
    In negotiationLong-running talks

    Not concluded. Chinese goods pay the GCC common tariff.

Model it for your product: Find the HS code Compare landed cost

2 · Product compliance

The rules your product has to meet.

The UAE is open to trade, but regulated products need conformity certificates before sale.

MoIAT

ECAS conformity certificates

Regulated products need an Emirates Conformity Assessment Scheme (ECAS) certificate before they are sold. The scheme covers electrical goods (including low-voltage products, lighting and RoHS requirements), mechanical goods such as tyres, PPE and child restraints, chemical products such as cosmetics, textiles, detergents and paints, and more. ECAS certificates are renewed each year.

Quality mark

Emirates Quality Mark (EQM)

An optional mark, valid for three years, for manufacturers with a proven quality management system and product testing.

Authority

From ESMA to MoIAT

The Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology (MoIAT), established in July 2020, took over the standards and metrology functions of the former Emirates Authority for Standardization and Metrology (ESMA). Older ESMA references now point to MoIAT.

Origin

CEPA certificates of origin

Zero duty under the India or Vietnam CEPA needs a certificate of origin and goods that meet the agreement’s rules of origin.

FTA duty-saver audit
3 · Getting goods there

Sea lanes, transit times and Incoterms.

Indicative port-to-port planning ranges, not a carrier schedule. Transhipment, blank sailings and routing change them; confirm with the carrier at booking.

  • Mundra / Nhava ShevaJebel Ali
    3–7days

    Frequent direct services

  • ChennaiJebel Ali
    8–14days

    Direct or via Colombo

  • Ningbo / ShanghaiJebel Ali
    16–24days

    Direct services

Routing in September 2026: carriers were returning Asia–Europe services to the Suez Canal gradually, service by service; sailings via the Cape of Good Hope take roughly 10 to 14 days longer.

Incoterms norms

  • CFR or CIF Jebel Ali is common for India–UAE trade because Indian exporters book the short sea leg; FOB works well for China.
  • The importer needs a UAE trade licence and customs registration; DDP by foreign suppliers is rare.
  • UAE duty is charged on the CIF value, so freight and insurance count in the duty base.
Pick a term with the Incoterms advisor
4 · India or China

Which country suits which product.

Many UAE traders re-export across the Gulf and Africa. We check origin and certificates with re-export in mind.

IN

Strong from India

About sourcing from India
  • Gems, jewellery and precious metal goodsCEPA preferences and short transit make India the default source.
  • Building materials and metal productsTiles, sanitaryware, pipes and fittings, and fabricated steel from Indian clusters, days away by sea.
  • Textiles, apparel and home goodsGarments, home textiles and décor, duty-free under CEPA.
  • Food, spices and processed goodsEstablished export channels into Gulf retail.
CN

Strong from China

About sourcing from China
  • Electronics and electrical goodsBroad range with ECAS certification experience.
  • Furniture, lighting and fit-outDeep supplier base for hospitality and retail projects.
  • Machinery and vehicle partsIndustrial range at the 5% GCC rate.

Running both? Plan a China + 1 second source

5 · How SourceSquid helps

From duty map to landed container.

Our teams in Bengaluru and Ningbo find, audit and inspect factories for UAE brands buying from India and China, and collect the evidence your market asks for.

USD 390 · named factories

Supplier shortlist

Named manufacturers in India and China, checked by calls, matched to UAE requirements.

Free tool

Landed cost calculator

Factory price, freight, duty and taxes side by side, so you compare lanes, not quotes.

Free tool

HS code finder

Find the likely HS code first; every duty rate on this page depends on it.

USD 490 per supplier

FTA duty-saver audit

Rules of origin checked at the factory, up to 5 HS lines, so your zero-duty claim is defensible.

From USD 229 per person-day

Inspections and audits

In-line, pre-shipment and loading inspections by our own team in India and China.

Compliance

Test advisor

The UAE rules above turned into a supplier evidence list, collected at the factory.

UAE buyer questions

Straight answers.

Checked on 28 September 2026. We update this guide when duties or rules move.

[email protected]

What duty do Indian goods pay in the UAE?

Under the India–UAE CEPA, in force since 1 May 2022, the UAE has eliminated duties on 97.4% of its tariff lines, covering 99% of imports from India by value. Goods need a certificate of origin and must meet the CEPA rules of origin; otherwise the GCC common tariff, usually 5%, applies.

What is the customs duty on Chinese goods in the UAE?

Chinese goods pay the GCC common customs tariff, which is 5% on most goods, calculated on the CIF value, plus 5% VAT. There is no UAE–China or GCC–China free trade agreement in force.

Is the UAE–Vietnam CEPA in force?

Yes. It was signed on 28 October 2024 and entered into force on 3 February 2026. The UAE eliminates tariffs on 99% of Vietnamese-originating exports, with more than 95% of tariff lines cut immediately.

What is ECAS certification?

The Emirates Conformity Assessment Scheme, run by the Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology (MoIAT), which took over the former ESMA’s functions. Regulated products such as electrical goods, tyres, PPE, cosmetics and paints need an ECAS certificate before sale, renewed each year.

How long does shipping take from India to Dubai?

As a planning range, about 3 to 7 days from Mundra or Nhava Sheva to Jebel Ali on direct services, and 8 to 14 days from Chennai. From Ningbo or Shanghai, allow about 16 to 24 days.

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